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2018年12月大学英语四级作文高分技巧

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    发表于 2018-12-13 16:40:07 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
    2018年12月大学英语四级作文高分技巧
       四级作文高分方法一:无重复原则
      英语写作中经常会出现在同一文章中反复使用同一个词、词组的情况,这就是我们通常所说的重复。用词重复主要表现在名词、动词、形容词等实词的重复上。例如:
      名词重复
      Catherineoffered him moral help and also practical help.
      动词重复
      I likereading while my brother likes playing football.
      形容词重复
      Mark Twainis famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more andmore famous with Chinese readers.
      为避免用词的重复,可采用以下方法:
      省略
      省略是避免重复最主要的手段。它可以节省词语,使句子结构更紧凑,还可以有效避免名词、动词、形容词的重复。例如:
      名词省略
      They arefine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve everseen.
      动词省略
      Jack needn’t stay here, but George must (stay here).
      形容词省略
      Robertseemed angry, and George certainly was (angry).
      代词代替
      这种方法主要用于解决名词的重复问题。例如:
      Catherineoffered him moral help and also practical help.
      可改为:Catherineoffered him moral help and also practical one.
      再如:Can yourepair this chair? I broke it yesterday.
      同义词、反义词、派生词转换
      名词、动词、形容词都适用这种方法。
      名词同义词转换
      原句:Thesnow was heavy last night.
      修改后: Itsnowed heavily last night.
      动词同义词转换
      原句:Therunner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race.
      修改后:Therunner fell behind the others in the race.
      形容词同义词转换
      原句:I amcompletely confident that I am competent for the new job.
      修改后:I amcompletely confident that I am qualified for the new job.
      四级作文高分方法二:短语优先原则
      使用短语替换单词具有两大优势:
      文章显得更为地道,增加亮点;
      增加字数。
      例:
      原句:When hewas a child, he wanted to learn everything.
      修改后:Whenhe was a child, he had a strong appetite for knowledge.
      与原句中的wantedto learn everything相比,修改后的例句中的had a strong appetite forknowledge更能表现出“他”的求知若渴,表达更加生动。
      常见的单词转化成短语的方法有:
      形容词变短语方法:of+同根名词
      常见的形容词及对应短语有:
      形容词 短语
      veryimportant 非常重要的 of great importance
      verydifficult 非常困难的 of great difficulty
      very difficult非常困难的 of great difficulty
      verybeautiful 非常美丽的 of great beauty
      veryuseful 非常有用的 of great use
      veryhelpful 非常有帮助的 of great help
      veryharmful 非常有害的 of great harm
      veryvaluable 非常有价值的 of great value
      verysignificant 至关重要的 of great significance
      verynecessary 非常必要的 of great necessity
      动词变短语方法:同义短语替换
      常用的动词和对应动词短语如下:
      动词 动词短语
      stand 承受 put up with
      consider 考虑 take...into consideration/account
      exist 存在 come into existence/being
      like 喜欢 be fond of, take delight in
      support支持 be in favor of, approve of
      think 想,认为 harbor the idea that, hold the view that
      explain 解释 account for
      agree 同意,赞成 approve of
      conclude 得出结论 come to/draw a conclusion
      remember 记住 bear/keep in mind
      cause 引起 bring about
      raise 提出 bring/put up, set forth
      absorb采纳,吸收 take in
      cancel 取消 call off
      eliminate 取消 completely get rid of
      help 帮助 give a hand
      delay 耽误,耽搁 hold off
      emphasize 重视 attach great importance to
      replace 代替 take the place of
      use 使用 make use of, take advantage of
      know 知道 be aware of
      四级作文高分方法三:词义具体化原则
      所谓词义具体化就是指写作过程中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词,要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。
      这些高分替换词,一定要马住!
      低分词 高分词
      good 好的 superb, brilliant, outstanding, awesome
      bad 坏的 adverse, evil, terrible, horrible
      old 老的 old-fashioned, outdated, antiquated, archaic
      strange 陌生的 eccentric, peculiar, odd, weird
      short 短的 transient, short-lived
      forever 永远 for good, perpetually
      different 不同的 unique, distinctive, dissimilar
      do 做 conduct, carry out, execute
      see 看见 witness, observe, spot, glimpse
      increase 增加,提高 soar, escalate, double/triple
      walk 走 wander, stride, sneak, creep
      learn 学习 acquire, review, master
      get 取得 obtain, attain
      help 帮助 assist, aid
      mean 意思是 suggest, indicate, imply, symbolize
      picture 图画 drawing, painting, cartoon
      big 大的 immense, enormous, tremendous
      cause 引起 give rise to, trigger, result in, arouse
      make 做 produce, create, develop
      rich 丰富的 wealthy, affluent, ample
      cheap 便宜的 economical, inexpensive, affordable
      common 普遍的 widespread, prevalent
      change 改变 transform, alter, modify
      people 人 individuals, adolescents, adults
      famous 著名的 renowned, celebrated, distinguished, prominent
      think 想 suppose, claim, maintain, presume, assume
      keep 保存 preserve, conserve
      break 破坏 undermine, jeopardize, devastate
      温馨提示,由于英语词义范围非常广泛,即便是同义词也只是某种程度上的近似,不可能在意义上完全对等,所以大家在选词时要注意同义词含义上的细小差别哦。
      例如:
      句一: Sothere arises the problem: What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudestoward the migrant workers?
      句二: Sothere arises the question: What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudestoward the migrant workers?
      problem指的是“实际存在的问题”或“需要解决的现实问题”,question指的是“可获得解释或回答的问题”,此处用question更为恰当。

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