2018年英语六级考试真题试卷及答案word文档精编汇总版

清枫月

2018年英语六级考试真题试卷及答案word文档精编汇总版分享给大家，资源都是作者辛苦整理，请大家尊重作者劳动成果，帮忙转发分享至微博让更多考试的朋友看到！谢谢大家！
2018年英语六级考试真题试卷及答案word版本百度网盘下载链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Q172LxeeiMAo9jZ-QG94kw 密码: fjvd

听力录音MP3链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/113UsHA1OLuKkkLg6EyAtPg 密码: 73tk

第一部分 作文 时间：30分钟

本次英语六级考试中作文一共有三套试卷，分别是：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of buildingtrust between teachers and students。 You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words。

破题思路
第一段：描述信任的重要性引出话题。
第二段：分析信任重要的原因。

第二段：说明信任对我们的生活的意义。

题目一：商家与顾客

及格版

Though the relationship between business and consumers has changed a lot inpast years, companies still try hard to keep the trust to the customers. Thereason could be that the trust between business and customers is veryimportant. If they believe in each other, they would both get benefits. I wouldexplain my viewpoints from these two perspectives.

Studies have shown that consumers’ habits and beliefs would influence theirdecisions. If they are more familiar with a brand, they would prefer choosingthe product. For example, when buying a product like a snack, they would choosea popular brand such as Snickers because they know its flavor. At the sametime, the company could earn profit steadily by providing the same flavoredchocolate as always.

Building trust is one of the most important factors in any business’s successfor both parties. So it is crucial to keep the healthy relationship betweenbusiness and customers. （155字）

高分版

The relationship between business and customers has changed a lot in pastyears. But one thing that still remains is the importance of building themutual trust. By doing so, both parties could reach a win-win situation. Thefollowing part would explain my opinions from two different perspectives.

Studies have shown that many consumers would buy products of the brands theytrust. That is, consumers’ loyalty would definitely influence the decisions.When buying a product even just a snack, people would prefer the more popularand familiar one like Snickers than other brands. At least, it would notdisappoint you when you are hungry. Similarly, companies could receive thecredit by providing commodities with reliable quality. It allows the Snickersto increase sales steadily.

Establishing trust is one of the most important factors in any business’ssuccess. So it is no doubt to say that keeping this healthy relationshipbetween the two parties is the pivot of consumption. （158字）

题目二：雇主与员工

及格版：

Importance of building trust between employers and employees

It's widely accepted that relationship between employers and employees plays akey role in our society. Trust is the key element to the development ofrelationships. Therefore, building trust between employers and employees isreally important.

Firstly, if the two parties trust each other, employees would have more passionfor work. As a result, employees will work more efficiently. Secondly, companycan develop more quickly with trust. Mutual trust and respect can help the twocommunicate and cooperate well. And it's very likely that the company cansurvive in the fierce competition in business. For example, Haidilao hot pot isa great company in China. It attaches importance to mutual trust. If itsemployers and employees don't believe in each other, they cannot have developedfast in recent years. Thirdly, with trust, society can develop well and peoplecan be much happier.

In a word, building trust between the two is really essential. When trust isbuilt, our society would be better.

高分版：

Importance of building trust between employers and employees

It is universally acknowledged that relationship between employers andemployees plays a crucial role in our society. A well-known saying goes thattrust is the glue of life and the foundational principle that holds allrelationships, which proves building trust between employers and employees isimperative.

Firstly, with credit between the two parties, employees' initiative at workwould be actively encouraged. Consequently, employees’ efficiency will beenhanced. Secondly, trust would contribute to the acceleration of the company'sdevelopment. Mutual trust and respect facilitates communication andcollaboration, which results in success in the fierce competition in business.For instance, Hidilao hot pot, one of the greatest companies in China, attachesgreat importance to mutual trust. If its employers and employees don't believein each other, they cannot have mushroomed rapidly in recent years. Thirdly,due to mutual trust society can gain impetus to flourish to a large extent. Andit boosts development of individuals in return.

In a nutshell, it can never be denied that fostering credibility between thetwo is extraordinarily significant. Only by promoting reliability can oursociety be more prosperous and harmonious.

题目三：老师与学生

及格分版

Trust is the glue that binds relationships, which is also significant in therelationship between teachers and students. Things that harm this kind of trustmay bring serious consequences to both sides included.

First of all, learning is quite personal. In real life, we often see that if astudent doesn’t trust his teachers, he may lose interest in that subject andperform badly later. On the other hand, if a teacher doesn’t trust hisstudents, their feeling may get hurt and this would in turn affect theiracademic performances. Secondly, the loss of trust could also influence ateacher’s life. For example, he will find it hard to teach and manage theclass. And this will later affect his passions of teaching and workperformances.

From what’s been discussed above, we can easily see that a good relationship iscrucial to both sides. And a good relationship between them is also vital forthe whole society. Therefore, we must all help to build a trustfulteacher-student relationship.

第二部分 听力

听力原文一：

M: What’s all that? Are you going to make asalad?

W: No, I’m going to make a gazpacho.

M: What’s that?

W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostlyvegetables. I guess you can call it a liquid salad.

M: Cold soup? Sounds weird.

W: It’s delicious. Trust me! I tried it for thefirst time during my summer vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of Spain,it gets very hot and summer, up to 42 degrees Celsius, so a cold gazpacho isvery refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato, cucumber, bell peppers, oliveoil and stale bread.

M: Stale bread? Surely you mean bread for dippinginto the soup.

W: No. bread is crushed and blended in, likeeverything else. It adds texture and thickness to the soup.

M: um…and is it healthy?

W: Sure. As I said earlier, it’s mostlyvegetables. You can also add different things if you like such as half-boiledeggs or cured ham.

M: Cured ham? What’s that?

W: That’s another Spanish delicacy. Have you neverheard of it? It’s quite famous.

M: No. Is it good too?

W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s alittle dry and salty. And it is very expensive because it comes from a specialtype of pig that only eats a special type of food. The ham is covered in saltto dry and preserve it, and left hung for up to two years. It has a verydistinct favor.

M: um, sounds interesting. Where can I find some?

W: It used to be difficult to get Spanish producehere, but it's now a lot more common. Most large supermarket chains have curedham in little packets. But in Spain, you can buy a whole leg.

M: A whole pig leg? Why would anybody want so muchham?

W: In Spain, many people buy a whole leg forspecial group events such as Christmas. They cut it themselves into very thinslices with a long flat knife.

Q1 What do we learn about gazpacho?
Q2 For what purpose is stale bread mixed intogazpacho?
Q3 Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?
Q4 what does the women say about cured ham?

---------------------------------------------------------------------

M: Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.

W: Hi, yes. What kind of wine would you like?

M: I don’t know. Sorry, I don’t know much aboutwine.

W: That’s no problem at all. What’s the occasionand how much would you like to spend?

M: It’s for my boss. It’s his birthday. I know helikes wine but I don’t know what type. I also did not want anything tooexpensive. Maybe middle range. How much would you say is a middle range bottleof a wine approximately?

W: Well, it varies greatly. Our lowest prices arearound 60 dollars a bottle but those are table wines. They are not very specialand I would not suggest them as a gift. On the other hand, our most expensivebottles are over a hundred and fifty dollars. If you are looking for somethingpriced in the middle, I would say anything between 30 dollars and 60 dollarswould make a decent gift. How does that sound?

M: um, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?

W: I would say the safest option is always a redwine. They are generally more popular than whites and can usually be pairedwith food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines and these tend tobe fruity with medium acidity. This one here is a Chianti which is perhapsItaly's most famous type of red wine. Alternatively, you may wish to try andsurprise your boss with something less common such as this Zinfandel. Thegrapes are originally native to Croatia, but this winery is in eastern Italy.And it has more spicy and peppery flavor. So, to summarize, the Chianti is moreclassical and Zinfandel more exciting. Both are similarly priced, and justunder 40 dollars.

M: I'll go with Chianti then, thanks.

Q5 What does the woman think of table wines?
Q6 What is the price range of wine the man willconsider?
Q7 Why does the woman recommend red wines?
Q8 What do we learn about the wine the man finallybought?

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Passage One

Many people enjoy secret codes. The harder thecode, the more some people will try to figure it out. In wartime, codes areespecially important. They help army send news about battles and the sizes ofenemy forces. Neither side wants its codes broken by the other. One veryimportant code was never broken. It was used during World War II by theAmericans. It was a spoken code never written down. And it was developed andused by Navajo Indians. They were called “the Navajo code talkers” the Navajoscreated the code in their own language. Navajo is hard to learn. Only a fewpeople know it. So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able tounderstand the cold talkers. In addition, the talkers used code words. Theycalled a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato. Ifthey wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of thealphabet. For instance, the letter A was ant or apple or eggs. The code talkersworked mostly in the islands in the Pacific. One or two would be assigned to agroup of soldiers. They would send messages by field telephone to the codetalker in the next group. And he would relay the information to his commander.The code talkers played an important part in several battles. They helpedtroops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the US governmenthonored them for what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most successfulwartime code ever used.

Q9 What does the speaker say many people enjoydoing?
Q10 What do we learn about Navajo code talkers?
Q11 What is the speaker mainly talking about?

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Recording 1

American researchers have discovered the world'soldest paved road, a 4,600-year-old highway. it linked a stone pit in theEgyptian desert to waterways that carried blocks to monument sites along theNile.

The eight-mile road is at least 500 years olderthan any previously discovered road. It is the only paved road discovered inancient Egypt, said geologist Thomas Bown of the U.S. Geological Survey. Hereported the discovery Friday, "The road probably doesn't rank with thepyramids as a construction feat, but it is a major engineeringachievement," said his colleague, geologist James Harrell of the Universityof Toledo. "Not only is the road earlier than we thought possible, wedidn't even think they built roads."

The researchers also made a discovery in the stonepit at the northern end of the road: the first evidence that the Egyptians usedrock saws. "This is the oldest example of saws being used for cuttingstone," said Bown’s colleague, James Hoffmeier of Wheaton College inIllinois,"That's two technologies we didn't know they had," Harrellsaid. "And we don't know why they were both abandoned."

The road was discovered in the Faiyum Depression,about 45 miles southwest of Cairo. Short segments of the road had been observedby earlier explorers, Bown said, but they failed to realize its significance orfollow up on their observations. Bown and his colleagues stumbled across itwhile they were doing geological mapping in the region.

The road was clearly built to provide services forthe newly discovered stone pit. Bown and Harrell have found the camp thathoused workers at the stone pit. The road appears today to go nowhere, endingin the middle of the desert. When it was built, its terminal was a dock on theshore of Lake Moeris, which had an elevation of about 66 feet above sea level,the same as the dock.

Lake Moeris received its water from the annualfloods of the Nile. At the time of the floods, the river and lake were at thesame level and connected through a gap in the hills near the modern villages ofel-Lahun and Hawara. Harrell and Bown believe that blocks were loaded ontobarges during the dry season, then floated over to the Nile during the floodsto be shipped off to the monument sites at Giza and Saqqara.

Q16: What do we learn from the lecture about theworld's oldest paved road in Egypt?
Q17: What did the researchers discover in the stonepit?
Q18: For what purpose was the paved road built?

---------------------------------------------------------------------

第一套答案：

Conversation1

1. A. It is a Spanish soup
2. C. To make it thicker.
3. B. It is mainly made of vegetables.
4. D. It comes from a special kind of pig.

Conversation2

5. C. They do not make decent gifts.
6. D. $30-$40
7. A. They go well with different kinds of food.
8. C. It is Italy’s most famous type of red wine.

Passage1

9. B. Decoding secret message.
10. D. They helped the U.S. army in World War Two.
11. A. A military code that was never broken.

Passage2

12. C. A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will bereplaced.
13. D. In the personal care sector.
14. B. They charge high prices.
15. D. The tremendous changes new technology willbring to people’s lives.

Lecture 1

16. C. it linked a stone pit to some waterways
17. B. saws used for cutting stone
18. A. to provide services for the stone pit.

Lecture 2

19. B. Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he feltno pain
20. D. previous medical treatments failed torelieve his pain
21. C. more and more patients ask for the treatment

Lecture 3

22. B. they quarreled a lot and never resolvedtheir argument
23. C. Neither of them has any sisters and brothers
24. A. They tend to be self-assured and responsible
25. D. they tend to be well adjusted

第二套：

file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg

第三套卷：

file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg

第三部分 阅读

第一套：

选词填空

26-30 KCMEH
31-35 ANIFL

26. K reputed
27. C characters
28. M supposed
29. E fierce
30. H obsessed

31. A campaign
32. N traditional
33. I proclamation
34. F inspired
35. L rest

段落匹配

36-40 CHAKE
41-45 IGBFD

36. C There are a couple of plants tough andadaptable enough.
37. H Farrant is trying to isolate genes inresurrection plants.
38. A Farmers in South Africa are more at themercy of nature.
39. K Resurrection crops are most likely to be thechoice of.
40. E Even though many plants have developedvarious tactics.

41. I Despite consumer resistance，researchers are pushing ahead.
42. G Most seeds can pull through dry spells andbegin growing.
43. B Farrant is working hard to cultivate foodcrops that can.
44. F By adjusting their metabolism，resurrectionplants can.
45. D Resurrection plants can come back to life ina short.

仔细阅读

46-50 CCDAB
51-55 BACCD

Passage1

46. C store an unlimited number of human faces.
47. C To understand computers‘ problems withfacial-recognition software.
48. D It decreases as the database size increases.
49. A They cannot easily tell apart people withnear-identical appearances.
50. B There do not exist public databases withsufficient face samples.

Passage2

51. B They are acting in an irrational way.
52. A impractical
53. C Choose majors that will serve society‘spractical needs.
54. C It is well reflected in their averagestarting salary.
55. D College students should fund their owneducation.

第四部分 翻译题

题目一：汽车
过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
基础版

In the past, for most Chinese people, it was tooexpensive to have a car. Nowadays, private cars are everywhere. Cars havebecome an essential part of people’s life, they not only drive cars to and fromwork, but also drive cars to travel. In some cities, the number of the carsincreased so fast that crowded traffic and not enough parking lots are more andmore serious problems. These city governments had to make new rules to controlthe number of cars on the roads. Because the air pollution is more and moreserious, nowadays more and more people choose to buy new energy cars. Chinesegovernment also made some methods to support the development of new energy cars.

进阶版

In the past, owning a private car was a luxury forthe majority of Chinese people. Nowadays, such cars are all over China. Carshave been an inseparable part of people’s life. Not only do people drive carsto commute, but they also travel by car. In some cities, the number of cars isgrowing so rapidly that the problems of congested traffic and insufficientparking spaces are increasingly severe. Municipal governments of these citieshave to enact new regulations and limit the number of automobiles on roads. Asthe air pollution being more serious day by day, a growing number of peoplechoose to purchase new energy cars. The Chinese government has also adoptedsome measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.
题目二：自行车
自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。
基础版

Bike was the most important way of transportationin China’s cities and villages. China was once named “the kingdom of bikes”.Nowadays, with the traffic jams in cities and the more and more serious airpollution, bike-riding is becoming popular again. Recently, Chinesebusinesspeople have combined mobile internet technology with traditional bikes.They invented a new business mode called sharing bikes. The appearance ofsharing bikes made it more convenient to go out by bikes. People just need acellphone to use sharing bikes at any time. To encourage people to go out bybikes, many cities have built bike lanes. Nowadays, more and more Chinesepeople like to do exercise by riding bikes.

进阶版

Bicycles used to be the primary mode oftransportation in urban and rural China, making China once called the BicycleKingdom. Currently, with the rising severity of traffic congestion in citiesand air pollution day by day, riding bicycles has gained its popularity again.Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined mobile Internet technology withtraditional bicycles, and invented a business model named bike sharing. Theoccurrence of bikes to share has made traveling by bike even more convenient.Only with a cellphone, people can take the advantage of shared bikes anytime.In order to motivate people to bike, a lot of cities have constructed bicyclelanes. Now, a growing number of Chinese people also like to work out throughcycling.

题目三：高铁
中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或者交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成为了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。

基础版

China now has the largest and fastest high-speedrailway network in the world. The speed of high-speed trains will go on to beimproved. More and more cities are building their high-speed railway stations.High-speed railway has greatly reduced the time people spend on travelling.Compared with planes, the outstanding advantage of high-speed train is thatthey arrive on time, because basically high-speed trains are not often affectedby weather or traffic control. High-speed railway has greatly changed the wayof Chinese people’s life. Nowadays, it has become the first choice of transportationof business trips for Chinese people. More and more people also take high-speedtrains to travel on holidays. Besides, many young people choose to work in onecity and live in a city next to it, and they take high-speed trains to and fromwork.

进阶版

China currently possesses the largest and fastesthigh-speed railway network in the world. The speed of high-speed trains isexpected to be continuously improved, with more and more cities building theirhigh-speed railway stations. High-speed railway significantly cuts back thetime people spend on traveling. Compared with planes, the outstanding advantageof high-speed trains is their punctuality, for it is scarcely influenced byweather conditions or traffic control. High-speed railway has tremendouslychanged Chinese people’s lifestyle. Nowadays, it has become the first option oftransportation mode when people are on business trips. A growing number ofpeople also take the high-speed railway to travel on holidays. What’s more,some youngsters choose to work in one city while living in a neighboring one,riding high-speed trains to commute.